What do the two snakes on a bishop’s staff mean?

The episcopal staff has the cross of Christ with two snakes and this may seem disconcerting. There are actual two explanations for this symbolism.
 
The staff reminds us to the brass serpent erected by Moses in the desert (Numbers 21). When the Israelites were bitten by poisonous snakes (being the sign of sin and earthly / demonic wisdom) the brass serpent that was lifted up was a type of the cross. Jesus Christ “became sin” (2 Corinthians 5:21) for us and triumphed over the poisonous and lethal power of sin. Hence, the snakes on the staff recall this story and the words of the Lord in John 3:14: “As Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, even so must the Son of man be lifted up.”
 
Another way to consider the snakes it to see them not as symbols of false wisdom (James 3:15) but of true and holy wisdom, as in Lord’s saying (Matthew 10:16): “Behold, I send you out as sheep in the midst of wolves; so be wise as serpents and innocent as doves.”
 
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  1. The two snake heads on the bishop’s staff should have NEVER been allowed in the Orthodox Church. These snakes are definitely from Sumerian beliefs. Moses’ serpent had only one head. Since the two snake heads are disconcerting and confusing to many Orthodox Christians, they should be abolished. Why doesn’t the bishop carry a simple shepherd’s staff? (Comment posted September 2, 2020)

  2. The snake is an Idol worshiper symbol. In Hinduism, Buddhism and ancient Persia the snake is a symbol of power. That is why it was worshipped. This symbol must be abolished from Christian beliefs.

    1. Dear Amenu’el,

      there are halos involved in Buddhist art, are we to abolish halos? There was the great flood in Gilgamesh, are we to abolish the story of Noah’s ark from the bible? Caesar believed he was the son of god and born of a virgin, are we to abolish the incarnation and all of Christianity? There have been news of Haitian cults quoting scripture to do voodoo magic, are we to abolish the whole bible?

      1. Actually yes, yes the church should stop making sun halos. They should stop making status in anyone’s image if there is a chance people will nil before it. There’s scripture that says it. And we should not add to God’s word.

        1. Dear Lynn,

          it is clear that Jesus and the apostles were not American. They would not have shook hands to greet each other. Nor would they drink grape juice. They would have readily bowed and prostrated themselves before holy objects in the temple. They were Jews.

          If what you are saying is right, scripture has been challenged because Genesus 47:31 reads.
          “Israel bowed himself upon the bed’s head.” or “and worshipped leaning upon the top of his staff”

          Lastly, let us not take away from God’s word. Have your elders anointed you with oil and prayed over you for your sins to be forgiven? Does your church acknowledge Peter as leader of the apostles? Do your elders wash feet just as Jesus washed the apostle’s feet?

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